Essex County is rich with opportunities for outdoor activity, with an entire park system comprising over 6,000 acres of open space that spans everything from neighborhood parks to undeveloped reservations. Dating back nearly 130 years, the Essex County Park System is one of the most historical aspects of the county, providing beautiful parks and facilities for community members to play, explore, and engage with nature. Read on for a breakdown of the Essex County Park Systems in Northern New Jersey.
History
In 1895, the first county park system in the US was established here in our home base of Essex County. Governor Werts of New Jersey signed the paperwork to create the Essex County Park Commission and then snagged sixty acres from the City of Newark to make Branch Brook Park the first county park in the nation.
When the Commission got things rolling, the group hired the experts at Bogart and Barrett to start planning the parks, but a few years later, the Olmsted Brothers took over and made their mark. Known for their top-notch work, they designed all the parks and reservations of the Essex County System.
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The Olmsted parks of Essex County are meticulously designed and constructed. Think excavated lakes, carefully arranged mounds, and even imported trees and plants. It’s like these parks are nature’s art exhibit. They’ve got winding roads, natural waterways, open fields, and scenic overlooks. Plus, sunken roadways keep traffic out of sight, and the lush border mounds make it seem like nature goes on forever. There is even a parkway system that links up all these green spaces.
Despite facing social and fiscal challenges over the years, a voter referendum in 1998 led to the establishment of an Open Space Trust Fund exclusively for parks. With additional grant funding and capital investments, the park system has seen over $100 million in improvements since 1995.
Today, the mature landscape brings the grand Olmsted designs to life, making Frederick Law Olmsted and his sons celebrated icons. Public interest in history and historic preservation has never been higher, and Essex County takes great pride in recognizing and promoting the historic significance of its parks.
The Parks
With 24 parks and five reservations in the system, there’s something for everyone. Verona Park is one of our favorites in the area, which spans 54 acres with a lake running through it. It’s a welcoming spot for family fun with weeping willow trees, winding paths, and lots to do and explore. Within the park, visitors can find a 13-acre lake for boating and fishing, a boathouse that’s open in the summer with a snack bar and boat rentals, a picturesque ornamental bridge, tennis courts, playgrounds, bocce courts, and a gazebo that houses concerts in the park’s center.
Another popular gem is Brookdale Park, which spans Montclair and Bloomfield across 121 acres. This park has a variety of activities, from strolls along the prettiest of trails to engaging in sports on the lush lawns and fields. Visitors can also enjoy the archery range, playground, stadium with a grandstand, and dog park. Additionally, the park is home to the Essex County Rose Garden, which has been blooming since 1959 and features a stunning array of over 100 rose species.
At 360 acres, Branch Brook Park is the largest park in the Essex County Parks System. The park, whose borders move in and out to form an L shape, is approximately a quarter-mile wide and four miles long. It’s best known for its cherry blossom trees as it boasts the largest collection in the US, with a festival that takes place in the spring.
Other small parks scatter the county, such as Anderson Park in Upper Montclair, which features a half-mile walking path loop and a center meadow often used for picnicking, volleyball, soccer, lacrosse, and other activities. Grover Cleveland Park in Caldwell and Essex Fells is another popular spot with tennis courts, a playground, a lake, walking paths, picnic tables, and a baseball field.
For adventurers, Eagle Rock Reservation is located between West Orange, Montclair, and Verona and consists of hiking trails and footpaths that crisscross the woodland. Several routes take hikers to the famous 9/11 memorial and lookout point across from the NYC skyline.
There’s also South Mountain Reservation, the largest of the Park System’s reservations, which is located in central portions of Maplewood, Millburn, and West Orange. Both reservations contain segments of the Lenape Trail, a unique urban/suburban trail connecting 18 parks and 11 municipalities in Essex County.
The Essex County Park System is constantly growing and improving. In the last few years, they’ve added new local treasures like Cedar Grove Park, Riverfront Park, Kip’s Castle Park, and Presby Memorial Iris Gardens.
Activities + Events
The Department also runs Turtle Back Zoo, Richard J. Codey Arena at South Mountain Recreation Complex, the Essex County Environmental Center, and three golf courses. The Division of Cultural Affairs has programs for seniors, children, and families. The parks host fun events throughout the year, like the Cherry Blossom Festival and the Summer Concert Series, in collaboration with the New Jersey State Council on the Arts.
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The famous Cherry Blossom Festival at Branch Brook Park attracts tens of thousands annually to see over 5,000 trees in full bloom — arguably better than the collection in Washington, DC. The Free Summer Concerts series features everything from jazz to classical music — something for every music lover. Plus, TripAdvisor.com named Turtle Back Zoo the best in New Jersey, making it a must-visit. And if that’s not enough, Olympic figure skaters train at the ice arena, thrill seekers scale a Treetop Adventure Course, and art lovers gather at Riker Hill Art Park.
To stay updated on all the happenings at the parks, check out the Essex County Park Instagram page.